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1a). Give the electronic configuration of Calcium in terms of s,p, and d orbitals if applicable. Calcium has 20 electrons, so the configuration is as follows 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2 , 3p6 , 4s2 If you add up all the red numbers then they should add up to 20. 1b). Show the arrangement of the electrons in boxes. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
1c). Show the electrons in boxes arrangement of a Ca2+ ion. A calcium atom must lose two electrons to become an ion. It loses the outer 4s2 electrons, so its configuration is as follows... 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2 , 3p6 2a). Give the electronic configuration of iron. Iron has 26 electrons, so the electronic configuration is the same as that for calcium but the rest of the electrons go into the 3d orbital. 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2 , 3p6 , 4s2 , 3d6 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
2b) Show the arrangement of the electrons in boxes. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6
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